When I was a child in the 1960’s, nary a person set foot (or even a toe) in the St. Louis River. This river was essentially dead, and had an amazing amount of industrial waste from Duluth, Superior and Cloquet. Enter the environmental movement of the 1960’s, and the WLSSD (Western Lake Superior Sanitary District). Sixty years later the river is now clean. Sturgeon even spawn once again (a fish that demands fresh, clean water). It was an act of faith for the DNR to restock sturgeon (they had been wiped out by pollution). It often takes 20 years before sturgeon are mature and spawn for the first time. How would like to take an action, and then wait two decades to learn if your efforts have been successful?

Just like the swallows return to Capistrano, the White Pelicans now return to Chambers Grove in Fond du Lac (Duluth neighborhood) every spring. The pelicans time their arrival to the spring spawn. The fish push up stream till they reach the Jay Cooke Park rapids. It’s gravy train for the hungry birds. Enjoy!