Tag Archives: Northern Lights

Sunrise to Sunset and Beyond: Exploring & Birding Minnesota’s Arrowhead

Minnesota’s Arrowhead region is defined by its two endpoints … my home town in Duluth on the western tip of Lake Superior, and the Susie Islands on the Grand Portage Indian Reservation. Most folks know the Duluth end of the Arrowhead followed closely by Grand Marais, but this past Sunday I started my day 40 minutes before sunrise watching dawn slowly take over the sky from my vantage point on Mount Josephine overlooking the Susie Islands. This group of 13 islands are Minnesota’s most eastern point.

I hope you enjoy my photographic tour through “Points Unknown”. Given last Fall saw me bicycle touring through the “Middle of Nowhere”, it’s good to know I’ve finally arrived! You’ll understand when you scroll down through my day … and night!

Approximately 45 minutes before sunrise is the blue hour, with a lot of orange thrown into the equation. These images look out over the Suzie Islands with Isle Royale in the background. The vantage point is Mount Josephine. After sunrise I drove the remaining mile to the Canadian border and hiked up to High Falls on the Pigeon River.
00-Susie-Islands-Sunrise-0 01-Susie-Islands-Sunrise-2

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After watching the sunrise over the Susies, a few miles down the coast is the Grand Portage Indian Reservation. Near the end of Hat Point one will find the Witch Tree. If you visit, respect this tree which is sacred to Natives Americans. Maintain quiet while hiking and visiting. I was treated to a beaver laying up food for the winter in the nearby wetlands.
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On the way back towards Grand Marais one nears the small town of Hovland. A raven was enjoying “Road Kill Cafe” when our national bird, the Bald Eagle, decided he should be served first! The high wind meant a “bad hair day” for Mr. Eagle!
05-Bird-Roadside-Cafe-Raven-Eating 06-Bird-Roadside-Cafe-Raven-TakeOff 07-Bird-Roadside-Cafe-Bald-Eagle-Landing 08-Bird-Roadside-Cafe-Bald-Eagle-Bad-Hair-Day

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If you’ve followed my blog for long, you will know I love to watch and photograph the Northern Lights. Thus, in Hovland I drove inland on the Arrowhead Trail. In addition to birding, I was researching possible Aurora Borealis photoshoot locations. I was amused to find I had ventured into “Points Unknown”! Last Fall while in Montana on a 1,400 mile bike tour I bicycled through “The MIddle of NoWhere”. I guess I get around!  🙂
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Returning to Grand Marais, I swapped out my car for my bicycle. Seeing the North Shore by bike is a great way to see more of the area’s beauty. When one travels at 12 mph, items which you would miss in a car jump out at you. My ride was only 18 miles, but the birds were easily spotted. All of these birds are visitors for the sub-Arctic region which come south to Minnesota and enjoy our “warm” winters. The order of the pics are:
1. Snow Bunting
2. Lapland Longspur
3. An unfortunate Snow Bunting hit by a car (please slow down for birds)
4. Rough-Legged Hawk
11-Bird-Cut-Face-Creek-Snow-Bunting 12-Bird-Cut-Face-Creek-Lapland-Longspur 13-Bird-Dead-Snow-Bunting-2 14-Bird-Rough-Legged-Hawk-1

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Grand Marais is a great place to overnight. The small town is warm, friendly and has good places to eat. Make certain you don’t miss the sunset over the harbor! In the first photo I am looking back towards the lighthouse during the last light of day, and then drove over to the other side of the harbor to watch the sunset!
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Did I mention I love the Northern Lights?! Shortly after sunset I drove back north to the very end of Arrowhead Trail. Around 11 pm (sunset was at 5 pm) the Northern Lights danced across the sky for me. The display seemed to be a great way to end a fantastic day. It had started at 5:30 am when I drove north to see both the “blue hour” and sunrise over the Susies, and ended at midnight when I returned to the motel.
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24 Hours of Lake Superior Magic!

The  past week has been non stop drizzle, rain, wind and clouds, but yesterday that changed as the sun reappeared, and thus started 24 hours of magic! I live 600 yards above Lake Superior across from a wilderness creek which roars down to the big lake. The combination of Lake Superior, and the fall bird migration is an outdoor photographer’s dream.  The past 24 hours were a dream!

Pre-Dawn at Canal Park … the Buffalo enters the Duluth Harbor
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Sunrise approaches as a Saltie waits anchored out on the lake
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A Bald Eagle takes flight while migrating near McQuade Harbor
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Horned Locks migrate through out area, down from the sub-Arctic
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A Snowy Owl at dusk decides to winter in warm Duluth … a tundra arrival
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The Northern Lights set the sky on fire at Boulder Lake
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Aurora Borealis Viewing in the Duluth Area

Welcome Destination Duluth and Hawk Ridge Birding Festival folks. Please stay tuned over the next two days as I post updates to this site on our planned Northern Lights expeditions. I will be monitoring the weather and the technical numbers that indicate whether the lights are likely to dance!

Updates will be posted to this web site including “go/no go decisions”! Participants should have received an email from me with meetup locations and times.

  • Updates for Friday, September 11th
    • 6:45 a.m.
      • weather forecast for tonight – clear skies
      • northern lights forecast – very good
      • note: All the technical numbers sky rocketed last night, and I did go out around 3:30 am, but could not find clear skies. Conditions are super right now, but we have to hope the numbers stay that way through the day.
    • 11:00 a.m.
      • weather – skies starting to clear per forecast!
      • northern lights conditions – we should be in Russia right now!
      • note #1: power in atmosphere is very high (55Gw via Ovation Aurora)
      • note #2: Minnesota technical numbers are great
      • plan: If the number hold up, Boulder Lake will be a circus tonight which I would prefer to avoid. Thus, I plan to take everyone to a little known spot which will entail a 50 minute drive each way. Make sure your cars are gassed up!
    • 1:00 p.m.
      • NASA has upgraded tonight’s Solar Storm Warning from a G1 to a G2!
    • 5:45 p.m.
      • weather forecast: clear skies
      • northern lights forecast: crashed at one point this afternoon, but building again.
      • note: still no decision on this evening, but trend is favorable … most numbers are good at this time.
    • 7:30 p.m.
      • We are go for liftoff! (meet at 8:50 pm, leave a 9:00 pm)
      • Note: NASA has upgraded the Solar Storm warming to a G3 (highest possible). The admin for a Northern Lights group to which I below just posted this information. While not all the data is perfect, I personally am not going to risk missing this potential solar storm.
      • Warning: The Northern Lights could easily still be a “no show”, but I will be leading everyone to one of the darkest viewing locations outside of the BWCA in Northern Minnesota. No promises, but I am heading out tonight. Patience is a virtue on these expeditions. Northern Lights displays can be boring and then WOW! If you want to come, dress warmly. Frost warning for tonight, which is great because it means clear skies.

Here are two web sites which I use to monitor technical data:

Finally a few photos I have taken over the past three nights in northeastern Minnesota. Let’s keep our fingers crossed that the “stars align!”

NorthStar Lake Aurora
NorthStar Lake Night 2 - 03-01_wm NorthStar Lake Night 2 - 07-01_wm

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A Selfie and Friends!
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Knife River Gorge
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Hawk Ridge at Dawn!

Okay … yours truly loves the outdoors including birds … thus this blog. While I photograph the night skies, a few minutes after dawn this morning saw me up at Hawk Ridge. Sharp-Shinned Hawks were in abundance hunting the thousands of Blue Jays which were migrating through the area. I took both images early this morning … both the Sharpie and the Blue Jay were in the same tree. This jay lived to see another day!
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